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<channel>
	<title>Colin.Guthr.ie &#187; pulseaudio</title>
	<atom:link href="http://colin.guthr.ie/tag/pulseaudio/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://colin.guthr.ie</link>
	<description>Illegitimi non carborundum</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2011 14:04:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Microphone Czech One Two</title>
		<link>http://colin.guthr.ie/2011/10/microphone-czech-one-two/</link>
		<comments>http://colin.guthr.ie/2011/10/microphone-czech-one-two/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Oct 2011 18:30:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pulseaudio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://colin.guthr.ie/?p=467</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What is this? Well, I'm off to Prague tomorrow morning. I'm very much looking forward to this trip as there are a whole bunch of interesting talks going on over the three conferences I'll be visiting, plus I get to go to Prague, which has been on my "cities to visit" list for quite some [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NaIDj6vBEoU">What is this?</a> Well, I'm off to Prague tomorrow morning. I'm very much looking forward to this trip as there are a whole bunch of interesting talks going on over <a href="http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/conference/">the</a> <a href="https://events.linuxfoundation.org/events/linuxcon-europe/">three</a> <a href="https://events.linuxfoundation.org/events/embedded-linux-conference-europe">conferences</a> I'll be visiting, plus I get to go to Prague, which has been on my "cities to visit" list for quite some time. Tick and tick.</p>
<p>Arun will be giving a PulseAudio talk and Lennart will be rambling on about init systems as is customary these days. Very much looking forward to both.</p>
<p>We've also had an IRC meeting about bluetooth support and policy stuff for in-car usage with some big car manufacturers which we'll follow up next week in person and there are also a lot of other audio folk in town so we'll hopefully kickstart the UCM discussions again with a view to merging into PA 2.0. Looking forward to catch up with Mark and Liam again on that front.</p>
<p>So with pretty much all the people invloved in the Linux audio field, this is a really good opportunity to make some good progress!</p>
<p>Here's to a successful trip!</p>
<p>Many thanks to <a href="http://www.collabora.com/">Collabora </a>who have helped me organise funding and also to <a href="http://www.yoctoproject.org/">Yocto Project</a> (via <a href="http://www.ti.com/">Texas Instruments</a>) who have very kindly sponsored my attendance of the LinuxCon/ELC-E part of the event. I look forward to finding out more about their project when I help out at their booth!</p>
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		<item>
		<title>One and One Makes Two&#8230;. or 1.1</title>
		<link>http://colin.guthr.ie/2011/10/one-and-one-makes-two-or-1-1/</link>
		<comments>http://colin.guthr.ie/2011/10/one-and-one-makes-two-or-1-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 13:46:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gnome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kde]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mageia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pulseaudio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://colin.guthr.ie/?p=465</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just a quick note to say that I've just pushed PulseAudio 1.1 out the door. Get it while it's hot! This release fixes a couple issues people had with our two-point version number change and several other bits and bobs. On it's way to Mageia Cauldron now and I should get around to backporting this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just a quick note to say that I've just pushed <a href="http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/pulseaudio-discuss/2011-October/011898.html">PulseAudio 1.1</a> out the door. Get it while it's hot!</p>
<p>This release fixes a couple issues people had with our two-point version number change and several other bits and bobs.</p>
<p>On it's way to Mageia Cauldron now and I should get around to backporting this sometime very soon for mga1 now that backports are open <img src='http://colin.guthr.ie/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>One Point Oh!</title>
		<link>http://colin.guthr.ie/2011/09/one-point-oh/</link>
		<comments>http://colin.guthr.ie/2011/09/one-point-oh/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2011 11:10:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gnome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kde]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mageia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mandriva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pulseaudio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://colin.guthr.ie/?p=458</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is with great pride that I announce PulseAudio 1.0! It's been a long time coming and I'm very glad this is finally out of the door and I look forward to a much more streamlined release process in the future. There are too many people to thank but in particular I'd like to thank [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is with great pride that I announce <a href="http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/pulseaudio-discuss/2011-September/011451.html">PulseAudio 1.0</a>!</p>
<p>It's been a long time coming and I'm very glad this is finally out of the door and I look forward to a much more streamlined release process in the future.</p>
<p>There are too many people to thank but in particular I'd like to thank Arun Raghavan, Tanu Kaskinen, David Henningsson, Maarten Bosmans, Daniel Mack, Jason Newton, Jyri Sarha, Lu Guanqun, Luiz Augusto von Dentz, Marc-André Lureau, Pierre-Louis Bossart, Siarhei Siamashka and of course Lennart Poettering.</p>
<p>There is more info over on the <a href="http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/pulseaudio-discuss/2011-September/011451.html">announce mail</a>, so give it a read and also see our <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Notes/1.0">release notes</a>.</p>
<p>Obviously there is still a huge amount to be done, both in the daemon itself, improving documentation and improving integration into the desktop environment itself. Any help is gratefully received!</p>
<p>So stay tuned for future improvements! And speaking of staying tuned, I'd also like to announce <a href="http://freedesktop.org/software/pulseaudio/planet/">Planet PulseAudio</a>. This is an aggregated feed of posts about PulseAudio. If you have a blog and write about PA, please get in touch and we can add your feed. The design is heavily borrowed from <a href="http://planet.gnome.org/">Planet GNOME</a> so it should be familiar for some readers.</p>
<p>Packages are already available for Mageia Cauldron and backports for Mageia 1 will be available sometime soon. Hopefully someone will update the packages in Mandriva as I'm not actively doing stuff over there these days.</p>
<p>Happy listening!</p>
<p style="font-size: smaller;">PS I'm sure there will be a brown bag moment to come with a 1.0 release, but fingers crossed.... :p</p>
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		<title>Randa, round baby right round</title>
		<link>http://colin.guthr.ie/2011/06/randa-round-baby-right-round/</link>
		<comments>http://colin.guthr.ie/2011/06/randa-round-baby-right-round/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2011 23:32:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kde]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mageia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mandriva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pulseaudio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://colin.guthr.ie/?p=433</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[OK, so it's been about a year since I was last in this sleeply little town on the path to Zermatt and a lot has changed. While last year it felt like I was the lone voice singing the praises of PulseAudio (although there were a few supporters!), but this year it feels like everything [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK, so it's been <a href="http://colin.guthr.ie/2010/05/recharging-my-geek-batteries/">about a year</a> since I was last in this <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randa,_Switzerland">sleeply little town</a> on the path to Zermatt and a lot has changed.</p>
<p>While last year it felt like I was the lone voice singing the praises of PulseAudio (although there were a few supporters!), but this year it feels like everything has gone 180° with pretty much everyone on board! This is a great result for me personally as I've been pretty much the only person working on KDE+PulseAudio integration, so I was very pleased to get this feedback. It's good to know that the hard work and effort you put in is appreciated. It's all too often that the people who appreciate your work are the silent majority (if you do a really good job, they don't know you've done anything as things Just Work™), while the vocal minority are quick to shout and judge and generally flame.</p>
<p>So I was off to an lovely start and I got down to hacking. What did I do this year? Well I continued some work on the interface I made last year called "<a href="http://colin.guthr.ie/2010/07/speaker-setup-now-or-forever-hold-your-peace/">Speaker Setup</a>". I realised just a short while ago that there was no interface in KDE to be able to change the Source Ports (i.e. pick Mic vs. Line In on your laptop) so I set about extending speaker setup to cope with this. I added a Mic VU meter for good measure (mainly to use up the space with something vaguely useful!). I would ultimately like to do more with this UI but this would need more changes in PulseAudio itself (come listen to <a href="https://www.desktopsummit.org/program/sessions/pulseaudio-control-and-command-state-desktop-integration-gnome-kde">my talk</a> in Berlin at the <a href="https://www.desktopsummit.org/">Desktop Summit</a> if you want to know more about this!).</p>
<p>As well as this, I did some tweaks in Phonon to tidy some things up. Various bits and bobs within Phonon and the KCM had bit rotted a little, so minor tweaking saw that all brought up to speed.</p>
<p>I also spent some time hacking on PulseAudio itself, improving some earlier work related to adding Source Output volume controls to PA to take on peer review comments (for those of you unaware, this is capture stream volume control - PA has long supported "per-application" volume control but this only actually applied to outputs. It's not really very common for users to record multiple streams at the same time so support for per-capture stream volumes was never introduced. Now that PA supports Flat Volumes (a feature that always tries to use the hardware volume whenever possible to get the most efficient volume adjustment path), it makes sense to use this for inputs too. It also establishes a degree of symmetry to the API which has always felt a little weird in the past - especially if you are developing a VoIP app (the guys from Skype were a little confused about this disparity for example)). I also spent some time making some minor improvements to pavucontol (shh, don't tell the KDE guys but this is a GTK app!) as this is still my main debug tool when hacking on PA (I mainly improved it to deal more gracefully with errors - like when PA itself crashes and leaves behind the X11 root window's PULSE_SERVER property which results in an invalid argument error from the context with the result that the automatic reconnect mode doesn't work! - but also added some simple keyboard shortcuts that I generally miss when switching windows quickly). I also added support for Source Output volumes to KMix, but this will stay in my private branch until I've committed the PA code as the version check will currently match git master code even if it doesn't yet have the support needed!</p>
<p>I also started to look at Arun and Pierre's awesome work to support passthrough. As there is no reliable way to query receivers for the encodings they support (AC3, DTS etc.) we have to provide a way for users to specify this manually. I worked to rejig how PA stores various bits of information in internal databases to allow for arbitrary lengths of data to be stored rather than the fixed size blobs supported currently. This will pave the way to adding a protocol extension to set the formats for which support will have to be added to the Speaker Setup GUI somehow...</p>
<p>In addition, I also looked at <a href="http://www.videolan.org/">VLC</a>'s PulseAudio output layer. I've known for a while that it's kind of lacking and Rémi from upstream VLC has become rather exasperated about the lack of good documentation we provide. I fully appreciate our docs are lacking (some mails on our mailing list today highlight that internal docs for module development are also severely lacking), but I was able to use what was out there to add what I think is quite robust support to VLC. As VLC is used as a Phonon backend by some distros, I felt this was an important task to work on during this KDE sprint.</p>
<p>All in all it was a pleasure to stay here again and meet some now familiar as well as some new people (especially Bart and Trever who are big PA fans!) I look forward to seeing several of them again in Berlin and hopefully next year here in Randa too!</p>
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		<title>(Version) One for the Road (to Randa)</title>
		<link>http://colin.guthr.ie/2011/06/version-one-for-the-road-to-randa/</link>
		<comments>http://colin.guthr.ie/2011/06/version-one-for-the-road-to-randa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jun 2011 06:40:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kde]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mageia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mandriva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pulseaudio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://colin.guthr.ie/?p=426</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Good news everyone! Mageia 1 is out!!!! Just as I travel to Randa for the KDE Multimedia Development Sprint, I hear that all the hard work put in by the various contributors (in all their forms: packagers, admins, translators, testers and artists) has come to fruition! Go read the official announcement and release notes and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe width="425" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/1D1cap6yETA" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><br />
Good news everyone! Mageia 1 is out!!!! Just as I travel to Randa for the <a href="http://sprints.kde.org/sprint/10">KDE Multimedia Development Sprint</a>, I hear that all the hard work put in by the various contributors (in all their forms: packagers, admins, translators, testers and artists) has come to fruition! Go read the <a href="http://blog.mageia.org/en/2011/06/01/mageia-1/">official announcement</a> and <a href="http://mageia.org/en/1/notes/">release notes</a> and then <a href="http://mageia.org/en/downloads/">download it!</a></p>
<p>I've not had nearly as much time to contribute as much as I would have liked to this release, due to various personal, work and upstream project commitments, but I know my good friends and colleagues have done a stellar job (and I've helped out when I can).</p>
<p>I should say that this shouldn't be expected as a ground breaking release. We're not using Gnome 3 or Systemd yet (both will most likely come in Mageia 2) as this release more signifies the establishing of all the various infrastructure needed to create a distro (build cluster, community management, mirror management etc.) especially the proper cleaning and rebuilding of all of the Mandriva packages thought to be essential or vaguely useful. This was a momentous task and one that I think has been achieved in good time.</p>
<p>Onwards and upwards! (to 2!)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Desktop Summit</title>
		<link>http://colin.guthr.ie/2011/03/desktop-summit/</link>
		<comments>http://colin.guthr.ie/2011/03/desktop-summit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2011 09:43:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kde]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mageia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mandriva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pulseaudio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://colin.guthr.ie/?p=404</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is just a quick reminder that the Call for Papers for the Desktop Summit ends on Friday. So get your thinking caps on and write some abstracts! I've submitted my own proposal which would discuss the UI layers which expose PulseAudio in both KDE and GNOME, how they differ and what is missing (hopefully [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.desktopsummit.org/"><img alt="Desktop Summit Logo" src="https://www.desktopsummit.org/sites/dev.desktopsummit.org/files/acquia_prosper_logo.png" title="Desktop Summit" class="alignright" width="266" height="182" /></a>This is just a quick reminder that the <a href="https://www.desktopsummit.org/cfp">Call for Papers</a> for the <a href="https://www.desktopsummit.org/">Desktop Summit</a> ends on Friday. So get your thinking caps on and write some abstracts! I've submitted my own proposal which would discuss the UI layers which expose PulseAudio in both KDE and GNOME, how they differ and what is missing (hopefully a lot less will be missing by the time the summit comes around in August!!).</p>
<p>I've included my abstract below just in case you are interested.<br />
<span id="more-404"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>PulseAudio integration has come a long way. The times when detractors derided it for crashing or simply not working are mostly in the past (there are always exceptions!) and the various distributions now have solid integration and configuration options available. ALSA has also come a long way to support the timer-based scheduling that PulseAudio uses by default.</p>
<p>Today, a major hurdle is UI and Desktop Environment integration. In this talk I intend to look at the current UIs in both GNOME and KDE and the kind of interfaces that are missing and are still needed and what options still need to be exposed from the underlying ALSA level. I'll look at the routing logic chosen under the (more exposed) KDE and the (more minimal) GNOME interfaces and how we support that at the PA level. I'll also look at how we should be configuring some of the more advanced features of PA in a way that can fit in neatly to the DE with their own, native UI.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Bobby Digital: In 5.1 Surround</title>
		<link>http://colin.guthr.ie/2010/12/bobby-digital-in-5-1-surround/</link>
		<comments>http://colin.guthr.ie/2010/12/bobby-digital-in-5-1-surround/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2010 18:58:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mandriva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pulseaudio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://colin.guthr.ie/?p=359</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[OK, so this question crops up quite often, so I figured it's worth a post. People often ask how to enable 5.1 digital output with PulseAudio. In the past the answer is typically "you can't because S/PDIF only accepts stereo PCM or passthrough data" and while this is true, we can relatively easily hook up [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK, so this question crops up quite often, so I figured it's worth a post. People often ask how to enable 5.1 digital output with PulseAudio. In the past the answer is typically "you can't because S/PDIF only accepts stereo PCM or passthrough data" and while this is true, we can relatively easily hook up an AC3 encoder which is helpfully provided in the ALSA plugins package.<span id="more-359"></span></p>
<p>While the "a52" plugin is part of the official ALSA plugins source, some distros do not compile it by default. It's available in Mandriva out of the box, but on Ubuntu for example you'll need to compile it yourself or find someone who provides a custom build for you (feel free to suggest a PPA in the comments below). Someone did tell me about <a href="http://ubuntu-ky.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1608804">pretty good instructions</a> about building the plugin yourself.</p>
<p>So after building the plugin all you need to do is add a snippet of ALSA configuration to setup the a52 plugin with a named PCM that PulseAudio checks for and then everything should work automatically.</p>
<p>Here is the snippet. I'd recommend adding it to your ~/.asoundrc file (just create it if it doesn't exist;  ~/ is just a shortcut to your home directory).</p>
<pre>pcm.a52 {
  @args [CARD]
  @args.CARD {
    type string
  }
  type rate
  slave {
    pcm {
      type a52
      bitrate 448
      channels 6
      card $CARD
    }
    rate 48000 #required somehow, otherwise nothing happens in PulseAudio
  }
}
</pre>
<p>(just as a note, the previously linked article has an error when is suggests using echo to add this to your ~/.asoundrc as it doesn't double escape the $CARD)</p>
<p>Once this is in place, then PulseAudio will automatically probe it and provide you the option of selecting a 5.1 Digitial Output profile. You can use pavucontrol's Configuration tab to pick your profile (or gnome-volume-control or the Speaker Setup tab in KDE).</p>
<p>One other thing you may have to do to get this working properly is change the default sample rate used by PA to be 48kHz. To do this, just edit daemon.conf in either /etc/pulse or ~/.pulse and include the line:</p>
<pre>
default-sample-rate = 48000
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1>What about Passthrough?</h1>
<p>At  present Passthrough support isn't available in the latest released  version of PA (it is supported in git master). Even when this is  available it will be exclusive (as will any other codec support  such as MP3 for Bluetooth and RAOP etc.) and as such mixing will not be  available which leads to a whole set of UI and configuration problems,  so in many ways using a software AC3 encoding system like the A52 plugin  here has many advantages over using passthrough. Obviously there is  processing and mixing overhead but for many people (myself included)  this is perfectly acceptable.</p>
<p>One odd thing about the setup is  that some applications will consider this an "Analog[ue]" output (e.g.  in XBMC I have to select Analog Output and choose 5.1 speakers to get  everything working correctly, but at least it works <img src='http://colin.guthr.ie/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>PS, yes the title is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Digital_in_Stereo">Wu-Tang</a> reference <img src='http://colin.guthr.ie/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>PulseAudio, PulseVisual, PulseTalks</title>
		<link>http://colin.guthr.ie/2010/10/pulseaudio-pulsevisual-pulsetalks/</link>
		<comments>http://colin.guthr.ie/2010/10/pulseaudio-pulsevisual-pulsetalks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Oct 2010 22:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kde]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pulseaudio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sound]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://colin.guthr.ie/?p=334</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So I'm just back from Nürmberg, German where I was fortunate enough to be invited to the speak at the OpenSuse Developer Summit. It has to be said, everything went really well. The first thing that struck me about this event is that it was quite inclusive. Although, obviously, the point was to discuss, promote [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So I'm just back from Nürmberg, German where I was fortunate enough to be invited to the speak at the OpenSuse Developer Summit. It has to be said, everything went really well. The first thing that struck me about this event is that it was quite inclusive. Although, obviously, the point was to discuss, promote and develop Suse there were folk there from other distros including Debian, Fedora and, of course Mandriva/Mageia (well, me!). This was very nice to see.<span id="more-334"></span></p>
<p>I was fortunate enough to be invited by Scott Reeves to speak about PulseAudio and specifically the <a href="http://colin.guthr.ie/tag/kde/">KDE Integration</a> work recently undertook. Scott works mostly on the SLED side of things (Enterprise Desktop) and PulseAudio falls within his remit. I'm pleased to say that the next version of OpenSuse's KDE flavour will follow the lead of Mandriva, Fedora and, most recently Kubuntu, and default to use PulseAudio under KDE. This is IMO a great step forward and will help continue the acceptance and appreciation of PulseAudio and I'm very happy to have played a part in making that possible.</p>
<p>Our talk itself went very well and seemed to be well received. It was also a pleasant surprise to finally meet both Takashi Iwai and Lennart Poettering who attended my talk and generally milled around. I've managed to miss meeting Lennart at various events over the years and while we've worked quite closely on PulseAudio in the past (to the extent he trusts me enough with managing the PA project while he works on the <a href="http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd.html">systemd</a> project), it was nice to actually "talk" about PulseAudio! The subsequent BoF (Birds of a Feather) session on systemd was also very interesting (even if there was a little bit of a sticking point on defining preload vs. readahead which IMO was really labouring semantics to a degree and prevented getting to the more interesting stuff!). Takashi is another one of the few people who work on Linux Audio and it was nice to chat to him after exchanging several emails over the years on the ALSA mailing list.</p>
<p>The rest of the conference was also interesting. As someone who sits rather on the fence between KDE and Gnome it was interesting to see the developments in Gnome 3 demonstrated. There were various other titbits of interesting things too, but I wont bore the world with the details!</p>
<p>On the Saturday, I took the tram to the south of Nürmberg and visited their <a href="http://www.nmn.de/">New Museum of Art and Design</a>. It was very enjoyable. Almost deserted, which made it a rather nice experience, but also sad to see such a place under appreciated. Still it was quite early when I went, so maybe it hots up in the afternoon! My favourite photographs were by Gabriele Basilico and depicted a series of chairs with interesting seats: lattice, round holes, metal bars etc. and then accompanying photographs of a bottom that had clearly been sitting in said chair for a while. That quite tickled me <img src='http://colin.guthr.ie/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  An installation peace by Jeppe Hein was also very smart. Using light, mirrors and sensors to create interactive "rooms", including and empty one that just set off an alarm when you stepped into it (no doubt just to make people jump!). I then walked up through the centre checking out the churches (which would be a lot more interesting if they didn't have all that religious stuff inside them!) and the castle. A thoroughly pleasant day out!</p>
<p>When it was time to return home, my only regret was that I didn't get a chance to say goodbye to Scott, so as luck would have it I bumped into him at the airport in the queue going through security. It turned out he was on my flight to Amsterdam anyway so we were able to have a little blether on the way there.</p>
<p>What came as even more of a coincidence was the fact that I bumped into my mate Dom who happened to sit in front of me on the connecting flight to Edinburgh! He'd just been off climbing Kilimanjaro, which is arguably slightly more interesting than my week but he got his phone stolen at the "security" check in the airport (and the subsequent delay that it caused actually meant he was on my flight rather than an earlier one) so that evened things up!</p>
<p>But all in all, thanks to Novell, OpenSuse and Scott for inviting me along!</p>
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		<title>Some KDE PulseAudio bugfixes</title>
		<link>http://colin.guthr.ie/2010/09/some-kde-pulseaudio-bugfixes/</link>
		<comments>http://colin.guthr.ie/2010/09/some-kde-pulseaudio-bugfixes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2010 08:22:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kde]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://colin.guthr.ie/?p=324</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Confession time. I think I cocked up. Someone was asking me about why the HDMI was the default sound device in Phonon when used with PulseAudio. I patiently explained that this was a bug a while back but I fixed it.I diligently went to look up the relevant commit refs and then realised that I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Confession time. I think I cocked up. Someone was asking me about why the HDMI was the default sound device in Phonon when used with PulseAudio. I patiently explained that this was a bug a while back but I fixed it.I diligently went to look up the relevant commit refs and then realised that I hadn't actually committed the fix. Whoops. It seems I fixed that bug during a late part of the Mandriva development cycle and only applied the code changes as patches on top of the source rather than committing them properly. I think I did this because I wanted wider testing before deeming them "ready" for upstream inclusion but then basically forgot. The other reason was perhaps that I was ashamed of myself for using a bubble sort - I really need to make an ordered pa_hashmap for this as I've found myself needing it a couple times now and will definitely need it in the future too. Another item on my todo list!</p>
<p>So apologies for that. I know some distro maintainers look at the Mandriva packages subversion for patches etc. so I'm sure some folks will have these fixes already, but it was a mistake not to push them upstream sooner.</p>
<p>Anyway, fixes are pushed to upstream master and stable-queue and will be part of the (hopefully) upcoming bugfix release.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Compiling and running PulseAudio from git</title>
		<link>http://colin.guthr.ie/2010/09/compiling-and-running-pulseaudio-from-git/</link>
		<comments>http://colin.guthr.ie/2010/09/compiling-and-running-pulseaudio-from-git/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Sep 2010 16:48:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mandriva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pulseaudio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://colin.guthr.ie/?p=307</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few budding developers have asked me recently about this and to make life easy, I decided to write up this guide! There are some gotchas to look out for so please read carefully! Are we ready? OK, lets being! The shell output shown below will include my machine's name, "jimmy". My bash prompt also [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A few budding developers have asked me recently about this and to make life easy, I decided to write up this guide! There are some gotchas to look out for so please read carefully!<span id="more-307"></span></p>
<p>Are we ready? OK, lets being!</p>
<p>The shell output shown below will include my machine's name, "jimmy". My bash prompt also shows the current git branch thanks to the git-prompt package in Mandriva (you can enable it manually by following <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Git_Quickref#Display_current_branch_in_bash">this guide</a>). Note that for various reasons I wont go into in this guide, the development version of PA is currently 0.9.19, this is despite the current released version being 0.9.21. Its due to how the git tree is organised, and I'm hoping to fix this soon. <em>Edit: Git master is now tracking PA 1.0 (not for any specific milestone of 1.0, but just because a 3-point version number is kinda annoying. Essential the version policy is now decided and all should be working fine now. There may still be a 0.9.23 based of the current stable-queue branch, but the next release from master will be 1.0.</em></p>
<h2>May the Source Be With You</h2>
<p>The first job is to clone our code repository. You first have to pick where you want to keep your development version. In the example below I've decided to use a folder under my home directory called "padev"</p>
<pre>[colin@jimmy ~]$ git clone git://git.0pointer.de/pulseaudio.git padev
Cloning into padev...
remote: Counting objects: 39578, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6760/6760), done.
remote: Total 39578 (delta 32779), reused 39578 (delta 32779)
Receiving objects: 100% (39578/39578), 14.56 MiB | 1.97 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (32779/32779), done.
[colin@jimmy ~]$</pre>
<p>Now you should have a ~/padev/ folder containing the code.</p>
<p>Compile Time</p>
<p>Now it's time to compile the code, but before we do this, we have to prepare the checkout for compilation. Handily there is a script provided to make this easy for us.</p>
<pre>[colin@jimmy ~]$ cd padev/
[colin@jimmy padev (master)]$ ./bootstrap.sh -V
+ case $(uname) in
++ uname
...
+ make clean
make: *** No rule to make target `clean'.  Stop.
[colin@jimmy padev (master)]$</pre>
<p>There is an error about not being able to "make clean" here but you can safely ignore that.</p>
<p>Next we'll create a build directory. This is not mandatory, but it helps keep temporary build files etc. separate from the code in the checkout (there are special git commands to delete such files but all the same, I feel this is cleaner). After creating the build directory, we change to it and run the configure script.</p>
<pre>[colin@jimmy padev (master)]$ mkdir build
[colin@jimmy padev (master)]$ cd build/
[colin@jimmy build (master)]$ ../configure --prefix=$(pwd)
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
...
config.status: executing po/stamp-it commands

---{ pulseaudio 0.9.19-562-g395da }---

prefix:                        /home/colin/padev/build
sysconfdir:                    ${prefix}/etc
localstatedir:                 ${prefix}/var
System Runtime Path:           ${prefix}/var/run/pulse
System State Path:             ${prefix}/var/lib/pulse
System Config Path:            ${prefix}/var/lib/pulse
Compiler:                      gcc -std=gnu99
CFLAGS:                        -g -O2 -Wall -W -Wextra -pipe -Wno-long-long -Winline -Wvla -Wno-overlength-strings -Wunsafe-loop-optimizations -Wundef -Wformat=2 -Wlogical-op -Wsign-compare -Wformat-security -Wmissing-include-dirs -Wformat-nonliteral -Wold-style-definition -Wpointer-arith -Winit-self -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wfloat-equal -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wredundant-decls -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-noreturn -Wshadow -Wendif-labels -Wcast-align -Wstrict-aliasing=2 -Wwrite-strings -Wno-unused-parameter -ffast-math -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fno-common -fdiagnostics-show-option -I/usr/include/dbus-1.0 -I/usr/lib64/dbus-1.0/include

Have X11:                      yes
Enable OSS Output:             yes
Enable OSS Wrapper:            yes
Enable CoreAudio:              no
Enable Alsa:                   yes
Enable Solaris:                no
Enable GLib 2.0:               yes
Enable Gtk+ 2.0:               yes
Enable GConf:                  yes
Enable Avahi:                  yes
Enable Jack:                   yes
Enable Async DNS:              yes
Enable LIRC:                   yes
Enable DBUS:                   yes
Enable HAL:                    yes
Enable udev:                   yes
Enable HAL-&gt;udev compat:       no
Enable BlueZ:                  yes
Enable TCP Wrappers:           yes
Enable libsamplerate:          yes
Enable IPv6:                   yes
Enable OpenSSL (for Airtunes): yes
Enable tdb:                    yes
Enable gdbm:                   no
Enable simple database:        no
Enable fftw:                   yes

System User:                   pulse
System Group:                  pulse
Access Group:                  pulse-access
Enable per-user EsounD socket: yes
Force preopen:                 no
Preopened modules:             all
[colin@jimmy build (master)]$</pre>
<p>You should pay particular attention to the --prefix argument passed to configure. Rather than "installing" this version of PulseAudio, we'll just run it from the source tree. This is both quicker and saves any potential conflict with your system-installed PulseAudio packages.</p>
<p>You should also pay attention to the table at the end which lists the available support. In order for automatic card detection to work properly with your build, you really should ensure that udev support in particular is available. If it does not print a "yes" line in the output then you probably do not have the "udev-devel" package for your distro installed.</p>
<h2>Let's Build</h2>
<p>OK, so you're ready to build! But not quite. Due to an <a href="https://bugs.launchpad.net/intltool/+bug/605826">upstream bug</a>, the translations for .desktop files are not written if the destination folder does not exist, so let's create it manually</p>
<pre>[colin@jimmy build (master)]$ mkdir -p src/daemon
[colin@jimmy build (master)]$</pre>
<p>OK, with all the prep work done, we really do build it.</p>
<pre>[colin@jimmy build (master)]$ make
echo 0.9.19-562-g395da &gt; ../.version-t &amp;&amp; mv ../.version-t ../.version
make  all-recursive
...
file=`echo zh_TW | sed 's,.*/,,'`.gmo \
 &amp;&amp; rm -f $file &amp;&amp; /usr/bin/msgfmt -o $file ../../po/zh_TW.po
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/colin/padev/build/po'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/colin/padev/build'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/colin/padev/build'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/colin/padev/build'
[colin@jimmy build (master)]$</pre>
<p>Now that it's built successfully we can run it, but we'll do a little bit of preparation first. As ALSA currently lacks UCM  (Use Case Management) (although this is due to be added soon),  PulseAudio supports a fairly robust "probing" system to determine how  your sound hardware works. In order to run these probes it has to know  where to look for the "mixer profile" definitions. As we are running  from the build tree, we'll cheat a little and use a symlink so that our  development build can find the files.</p>
<pre>[colin@jimmy build (master)]$ mkdir -p share/pulseaudio
[colin@jimmy build (master)]$ ln -s ../../../src/modules/alsa/mixer share/pulseaudio/alsa-mixer
[colin@jimmy build (master)]$</pre>
<p>In order to run some test tools, we also need to manually create some symlinks that are normally done as part of the install process.</p>
<pre>[colin@jimmy build (master)]$ ln -s pacat src/paplay
[colin@jimmy build (master)]$ ln -s pacat src/parec
[colin@jimmy build (master)]$</pre>
<h2>Run, Forest, Run!</h2>
<p>Now that things are built and some symlinks are in place, we can run our nice shiny development version. You should first ensure that the system-installed PulseAudio daemon is not running. In order to do this, you should disable autospawn by doing:</p>
<pre>echo "autospawn=no" &gt;&gt; ~/.pulse/client.conf</pre>
<p>Once this is done, you should reboot. PulseAudio will likely still start when you log in to X11 by virtue of the start-pulseaudio-x11 script that is run at login, but some systems that rely on PA autospawn may not initialise correctly (e.g. under KDE knotify and kmix may start in 'ALSA mode'. This is generally not a problem, but you should be aware of the consequences.</p>
<p>So if your system PA has been run, simply execute:</p>
<pre>pulseaudio -k</pre>
<p>To kill the currently running daemon. You can then start your development version via:</p>
<pre>[colin@jimmy build (master)]$ src/pulseaudio -n -F src/default.pa -p $(pwd)/src/.libs/ -vvvv
W: main.c: Couldn't canonicalize binary path, cannot self execute.
I: main.c: setrlimit(RLIMIT_NICE, (31, 31)) failed: Operation not permitted
I: main.c: setrlimit(RLIMIT_RTPRIO, (9, 9)) failed: Operation not permitted
D: core-rtclock.c: Timer slack is set to 50 us.
D: core-util.c: RealtimeKit worked.
I: core-util.c: Successfully gained nice level -11.
I: main.c: This is PulseAudio 0.9.19-562-g395da
...</pre>
<p>This will produce a lot of debug output, so you should leave that terminal running. The command line arguments are as follows: "-n" says "do not process the (system) default.pa". This is generally only needed if you have a ~/.pulse/default.pa file, but it does no harm to include it always. "-F src/default.pa" says to "process the script src/default.pa" and "-p $(pwd)/src/.libs" tells PA where to look for it's modules (i.e. from your build tree).</p>
<p>Note that the state files saved by PulseAudio in ~/.pulse/ folder will very likely NOT conflict with your system PA's files. This is because our development PA build does not know the right path to look for /var/lib/dbus/machine-id. Because of this, the prefix used on files will default to the host name of your machine, not the string of apparently random numbers and letters that you may see in there already. If you cross reference, the output from cat /var/lib/dbus/machine-id will show the same number as used here. We do this to ensure we can have separate preferences for different machines when your home directory is shared over e.g. NFS - the machine-id is more stable than the hostname which is why we prefer that as a prefix.</p>
<h2>Running a Client App</h2>
<p>So now that everything is running, you should be able to run a client application. As the build tree comes with some utilities you can run them directly from there:</p>
<pre>[colin@jimmy build (master)]$ src/paplay -vv /usr/share/sounds/ia_ora-startup.wav
Opening a playback stream with sample specification 's16le 2ch 22050Hz' and channel map 'front-left,front-right'.
Connection established.
Stream successfully created.
Buffer metrics: maxlength=4194304, tlength=176400, prebuf=174640, minreq=1764
Using sample spec 's16le 2ch 22050Hz', channel map 'front-left,front-right'.
Connected to device alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1b.0.analog-stereo (0, not suspended).
Stream started.
Stream underrun.
Playback stream drained.: 1007045 usec.
Draining connection to server.</pre>
<p>If, however you want to run a more advanced client application, then you need to employ a little hack to tell your system to use your development version of libpulse. This is quite trivial:</p>
<pre>[colin@jimmy build (master)]$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(pwd)/src/.libs
[colin@jimmy build (master)]$ mplayer /path/to/your/fav.mp3
...</pre>
<p>Easy eh? That's all you need to do to run PulseAudio from git. You can now easily try out patches, write your own modules and help contribute! Happy hacking.</p>
<h2>Some notes on Overlinking</h2>
<p>So, just before I sign off, I thought it was best to mention overlinking. PulseAudio itself uses a shared library that is used by both client and server. This library is "libpulsecommon-0.9.x.so". Client applications should NOT link to this file directly - instead libpulse will load it in for you. This can lead to some strange results. e.g. consider the following output:</p>
<pre>[colin@jimmy ~]$ ldd `which paplay` | grep pulse
	libpulse.so.0 =&gt; /usr/lib64/libpulse.so.0 (0x00007f5bd9fc7000)
	libpulsecommon-0.9.21.so =&gt; /usr/lib64/libpulsecommon-0.9.21.so (0x00007f5bd9d76000)
[colin@jimmy ~]$ ldd `which mplayer` | grep pulse
	libpulse.so.0 =&gt; /usr/lib64/libpulse.so.0 (0x00007f617c1f4000)
	libpulsecommon-0.9.21.so =&gt; /usr/lib64/libpulsecommon-0.9.21.so (0x00007f6175f08000)</pre>
<p>This looks more or less the same right? Not quite. Compare this to:</p>
<pre>[colin@jimmy ~]$ objdump -p `which paplay` | grep pulse
  NEEDED               libpulse.so.0
  NEEDED               libpulsecommon-0.9.21.so
  required from libpulse.so.0:
[colin@jimmy ~]$ objdump -p `which mplayer` | grep pulse
  NEEDED               libpulse.so.0
  required from libpulse.so.0:</pre>
<p>So what you can see here is that my paplay really does need both, but mplayer actually only does not directly need libpulsecommon-0.9.21.so. But what does this mean to you when running things? Well, due to the fact that PulseAudio has this kind of circular dependancy internally, we cannot use the --no-undefined or --as-needed build options. This means that the PulseAudio package is Over linked. This is why the paplay utility needs libpulsecommond-0.9.21.so directly, unlike mplayer, which does not.</p>
<p>So if you try and use the above guide and ultimately run the system provided paplay utility, you'll find you run into problems. This is because the system libpulsecommon-0.9.21.so will be used, not your freshly compiled version (which could have a completely different version number - e.g. libpulsecommon-0.9.19.so!).</p>
<p>While we don't need to run the system paplay (as we have built our own version), it's easy to forget this quirk and break things. If you want to be sure, you can place a symlink in your build folder to fool the system into loading your libpulsecommon, even when the versions don't "match". As this is an overlinking problem, there is little danger in doing this hack:</p>
<pre>[colin@jimmy build (master)]$ ln -s libpulsecommon-0.9.19.so src/.libs/libpulsecommon-0.9.21.so
[colin@jimmy build (master)]$</pre>
<p>This puts the necessary symlink in place to make my dev build (0.9.19) replace the system build (0.9.21). This only has effect with the LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable set, so it wont interfere with anything on your system.</p>
<p>Depending on your your distro packages things, the problems of overlinking may be present in more than just the paplay utility. So check this out and use objdump -p to confirm the client application you want to run is linked correctly and use the symlink hack if needed.</p>
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